The Twelve Apostles |
Paul |
1. The twelve apostles were called to be apostles
by the Lord while He was here on the earth. (Matthew 10: 1-4) |
1. Paul was called to be an apostle by the
unexpected re-appearing of the Lord Jesus Christ from heaven. (Acts
9:1ff; 1 Corinthians 15:8-10) |
2. The apostleship of the twelve was to Israel
alone, and then to Israel first, because God?s program at that time
was with Israel. (Matthew 10:5ff; Acts 3:25-26) |
2. Paul was commissioned as "the apostle of the
Gentiles" and was sent out to the nations, because the program of
God is now the "dispensation of the grace of God" for us Gentiles.
(Romans 11:13; Ephesians 3:1-9) |
3. Peter, and the other apostles, had the "gospel
of the circumcision" committed unto them to proclaim; the good news
of Israel?s covenanted kingdom and blessings. (Matthew 10:6-8;
Galatians 2:7-8) |
3. Paul had the "gospel of the uncircumcision"
committed unto him; the good news of God now being longsuffering and
having turned to us Gentiles to accomplish a secret purpose with us.
(Galatians 2:7-8) |
4. The twelve apostles, under their commission,
sought to bring the nation of Israel to repentance in view of them
crucifying their Christ. They indicted them for the crime, but
offered them the forgiveness and blessing of God so they could
participate in Israel?s "at hand" kingdom. (Acts 3:12-26;
5:27-32) |
4. Paul, under his commission, announced that
Israel had fallen, and that God has temporarily set Israel?s program
aside, and that her fullness and kingdom won?t come until after the
"fullness of the Gentiles be come in. (Romans 11:11-25) |
5. Peter, and the other apostles, announced to
Israel that her "last days" were present, and that they lived in the
days that all the prophets from Samuel and after had foretold them
of. (Acts 2:16-21; 3:24) |
5. Paul announced that God is now longsuffering and
that He has set Israel and the things on her time-schedule aside,
and that the "times and seasons" are not being fulfilled now in this
dispensation. (Romans 11:11-25; 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11; 2
Thessalonians 2:1-7) |
6. Peter, and the other apostles, proclaimed to
Israel the coming of "the times of refreshing" and the "times of the
restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of the
all His holy prophets since the world began." (Acts 3:19-22) |
6. Paul was given to proclaim "the preaching of
Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was
kept secret since the world began" and was "hid in God" in ages and
generations past. (Romans 16:25-27; Ephesians 3:1-6; Colossians
3:25-26) |
7. The twelve apostles were commissioned and sent
to water baptize in connection with the "gospel of the kingdom."
(John 4:1-2; Matthew 28:19-20; Acts 2:38ff) |
7. The apostle Paul was not sent to water baptize.
(1 Corinthians 1:17) |
8. The twelve apostles, under their commission,
operated upon a God-established distinction existing between the
Jews and the Gentiles. (Matthew 10:5-7; 15:21-28; Acts
3:25-26) |
8. Paul, under his commission, declares that the
"times past" distinction is now done away, and the "middle wall of
partition" broken down - God having made "both one." There is now no
difference." (2 Corinthains 5:14-19; Ephesians 2:11-14) |
9. The twelve apostles operated with the Law still
in view along with the "rudiments of the world" that it employed.
(Matthew 5:17-19; 23:1-3) |
9. Paul is given to declare to us that God has not
put us under the law, but under grace, and that today He is not
treating us as children under the law with the "rudiments of this
world." (Romans 6:14; Galatians 4:1-11; Colossians 2:8-17) |
10. The twelve apostles were commissioned to preach
the "gospel of the kingdom" to Israel, and to manifest the ?signs of
the kingdom? to them. (Matthew 10:1-8) |
10. Paul was commissioned to preach the "gospel of
the grace of God" to the Gentiles and to manifest signs that
confirmed the reality of God having turned from Israel to the
Gentiles. (Romans 15:14-19) |
11. Peter, and the others, warned Israel of the
coming wrath of God on the time-schedule, and were prepared by the
Lord to see and also go through the tribulation period. (Matthew
24:1-35; Acts 2:14-40; 3:19-23) |
11. Paul was given to declare to us the
longsuffering of God, and the coming of the Lord for us to gather
together unto Himself, delivering us from the wrath to come. (1
Thessalonians 1:10; 4:13-5:11) |
12. The twelve apostles preached the "gospel of the
kingdom" to Israel for the three years of the Lord?s earthly
ministry, and during that time they did not understand and
appreciate the meaning and significance of Christ?s death and
resurrection. It was not something that they had been given to
understand. (Matthew 16:21-23; Luke 9:43-45; 18:31-34) Following
Christ?s death and resurrection, when He had "opened their
understanding, that they might understand the scriptures, " they
understood the necessity of Christ?s sufferings and the benefits
received from it, as it pertained to the establishment of Israel?s
kingdom glory. (Luke 24:25-27; 24:44-49; Acts 1:1-12; 2:22-36;
3:12-21; 4:8-12) |
12. To Paul God committed the full meaning and
significance of the cross of Christ, His message was "the preaching
of the cross," proclaiming it in all its glory as "the power of God,
and the wisdom of God." To him was committed the testimony
concerning Christ giving Himself "a ransom for all men." Also to
Paul was committed the revelation of the "mystery of God?s will,"
and how it will be accomplished through the genius of Christ?s
death, burial, and resurrection. (1 Corinthians 1:22-24; 1 Timothy
2:1-7; 1 Corinthians 2:6-8; Ephesians 1:8-10) |
13. Peter, and the other apostles, looked for and
preached the earthly inheritance of Israel?s covenanted kingdom.
(Matthew 5:1-12ff; 19:27-30; Acts 3:19-21) |
13. Paul, in connection with the "mystery of
Christ," says to us that our ?citizenship is in heaven,? and that we
are seated "together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus." The
"vocation" unto which we are called in this dispensation is in the
heavenly places, in accordance with Christ being the head of all
principality and power. (Philippians 3:20-21; Ephesians 1:19-23;
2:6) |
14. The twelve apostles only knew of the return of
the Lord Jesus Christ after the tribulation period. (Matthew
24:15-35; Acts 1:9-12; 3:19-21) |
14. Paul, as part of the mystery revelation given
to him, teaches us about a coming of the Lord Jesus Christ for us
before the day of His wrath. (1 Corinthians 15:50-52; 1
Thessalonians 4:13-5:11) |
15. The twelve apostles functioned in connection
with God calling out of Israel a seed, or remnant, to inherit the
kingdom. (Matthew 16:13-20; 2121:33-45; Luke 12:32) |
15. Paul functioned as "the apostle of the
Gentiles," in connection with God having set Israel?s program in
abeyance and having put Jew and Gentile on the same level for "to
make in himself of twain one new man," the new creation," the church
the body of Christ. (Ephesians 2:11-3:12) |
16. The twelve apostles were commissioned in their
apostleship to bring Israel?s rebelliousness to a head, and in so
doing vindicate the outpouring of God?s wrath upon that generation.
(Matthew 23:29-36; Luke 11:45-51) |
16. Paul was commissioned to proclaim that God is
now longsuffering and is extending mercy and grace to all, even in
spite of Israel?s climatic rebelliousness and ripeness for the "day
of the LORD." (Romans 11:28-36) |
17. The twelve apostles looked forward to dealing
with the Gentiles through Israel?s regeneration and glory. (Matthew
28:16-20; Mark 7:24-27; Luke 24:44-49; Acts 1:1-8; 3:25-26) |
17. The apostle Paul was commissioned by God and
sent to us Gentiles in connection with Israel?s stumbling and fall,
and God?s blinding of the nation. (Romans 11:1-15) |
18. The twelve apostles, in their call and
commission, were fulfilling the prophets and were sent to Israel in
accordance with God?s promise to His nation. (Isaiah 1:26; 8:16-18;
Luke 11:49-51; John 17:6-12) |
18. The apostle Paul was given a gracious
apostleship to us Gentiles, not based upon any promise, prophecy, or
covenant with us whatsoever. (Romans 1:1-5; Ephesians 2:11-12;
3:1-9; 2 Timothy 1:9-11) |